Quality Education As A Factor Of Organizational Growth Education Essay

Quality guidance is one of the main considerations that contribute the financial effects on the association. It other than has positive cultural effects on the hierarchical developing each piece great as the social improvement. It is typically assumed that proper tutoring s one of some of import endorsers of the achievements of a man and to human capital. It is non the solitary feature. Guardians, single capacities and companions without vulnerability contribute. Schools anyway have an impossible to miss topographic point, non simply on the grounds that guidance and ‘skill innovative movement ‘ are among their boss express points, however adjacent to on the grounds that they are the factor most relentless influenced by open strategies. It is acceptable built up that the appropriation of individual wages in the public eye is emphatically identified with the aggregate of guidance individuals have had. Regularly talking all the more tutoring implies higher life-time liveliho ods. These outcomes come out over the long haul. It is non individuals ‘s salary while in school that is influenced, nor their pay in their first occupation, however their pay over the class of their hands on life. Subsequently, any seeable impacts of the current nature of tutoring on the conveyance of achievements and pay will go clear some mature ages in the great beyond, when those now in school become an of import bit of the work power. Quality Education has become an issue of significance as the scene of guidance has been standing up to continuous modifications: expanded universal rivalry, expanding network and land decent variety of the understudy natural structure. In this way the quality guidance is other than straight connected with the scholastic and monetary developing of the association, here in this exploration scope a similar standard of correlativity between the standard quality guidance and hierarchical developing will be tested.Chapter 1Problem and A ; Its BackgroundIntroductionA top notch guidance gives kids and juvenile adult ‘s contact to the odds that we as a whole want for our children. However providing a quality guidance for all youngster is a disturbing test. About each state in Asia has distinguished teaching guidance quality as one of its most noteworthy national priority. In malevolence of advancement in responding to the interest for expanded school dish, growing progressively productive national arranging and strategy components, and executing huge arrangement plans for educators and leaders, disappointment endures with the power of guidance frameworks to back up national financial and cultural goals. Somewhat, plans and arrangements naming for more excellent tutoring now supplement or even change prior idea to such priorities as guidance improvement and school course. It would look that assent is sorting out that moment going to of policymakers and included worldwide agencies ought to be centered around planing and actualizing arrangements, plans, and activities to secure better guidance quality. Making an interpretation of the transforming agreement into executable arrangements is a central test. In all features of the school and its environing guidance society, the privileges of the entire child, and all children, to endurance, security, developing and commitment are at the Center. This implies the point of convergence is on larning which fortifies the limits of children to move a little bit at a time for their ain sake through the picking up of important discernment, utile achievements and fit mentalities ; and which makes for children, and causes them make for themselves as well as other people, topographic purposes of security, wellbeing and sound interface. Great association of able undertaking and arranging of the class are basic to understudy larning.Well-organized introductions, address plots, headers, subheading, and schedules improve students ‘ obtaining encounters. Indeed, traces removal cognizance development. This produces non just the forthcoming in understudies yet next to gives a positive developing to the foundation. As globalization proceeds, the national and universal rivalry for the best students is probably going to climb among higher guidance foundations, subsequently simply reenforcing power per unit region for Quality Teaching and quality certainty. All things considered, planetary rankings dependent on the nature of guidance will be presented, in this manner reenforcing the individual intrigue of value ventures. Moreover, there are an ever increasing number of understudies who learn at various colleges, benefitting from chances like universal grants. These students are probably going to gauge the nature of the guidance got at these various foundations. It is of import to mensurate the effect of the Quality Teaching ventures so as to have the option to gain better these undertakings. Anyway estimating the nature of one ‘s guidance stays intense. This multifaceted nature may in partition clarify why the two most notable worldwide rankings depend generally on examine as a measuring stick of the colleges ‘ esteem and go forward aside learning quality. This may by the by change in the great beyond, as the worry about learning quality and understudy obtaining are turning. The alternative of indexs to evaluate learning quality is basic, since it has been indicated that rating pushes larning: How the educator is made a decision about will definitely affect their instructing techniques. I ndexs to gauge the guidance quality ( the estimation of alumnuss, fulfillment of educators, keeping rates and so forth ) of a foundation demonstrated of utilization yet convey a variety of significances and can even take to misinterpretations. Research laborers have a similar opinion that trusty indexs ought to be picked, and non only the most practical 1s. Besides, interminable ought to ever be left for treatment of the figures obtained.1.2 Problem Statementâ€Å" Low quality guidance can do deterioration to the moving toward coevals each piece great as can genuinely harm the great beyond of the instructive foundation which is capable to gracefully the instructive material to the understudies, to how much degree quality guidance plays its capacity in this activity is bit of this exploration. †Background InformationOrganizational BackgroundThe Lahore Grammar School was set up in January 1979 at this grounds. The nationalization of instructive foundations in 1972 had prompted a frightening decrease in the rules of heading and administrations being given in many schools and colleges.A Intervention in the realm of guidance was henceforth, basic to neckline this horrifying territory of individual businesss. In 1978 the Government declared that it would invite undertakings in the instructive sector.A Talking advantage of this, a gathering of grown-up females from fluctuated proficient foundations, including guidance, and with the mutual point of loaning in this field, chose to set up a misss ‘ school. A Today Lahore Grammar School gives guidance to both male childs and misss till A ‘ Level.A It has stretched out its web to prepare to the requests of the in the middle of pay bunch in its Landmark Schools.A The LGS College for grown-up females offers an evaluation program in humanistic orders and logical teaches each piece great as unmarried keeps an eye on in computers.A LGS has developments in Islamabad, Karachi, Quetta, Peshawar, Multan, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Wah Cantt and.A It offers decision guidance to the little pay bunch through the Lahore Education Society School, completely bolstered and supported by LGS. A The convention of this foundation is an extensive and open minded one and one that acknowledges decent variety and stresses the centrality of suppositions dependent on normal and educated premises rather that on eccentric idea, assumption and lacking fear of issues.A Emphasis is laid on the dread of develops and making a progress of thought in the classroom.A Education is viewed as a wide and complex technique of geting comprehension and trepidation. A The school has taken a few ventures in the field of guidance including the exposure of the acting humanistic controls that the Board of Lahore Grammar School felt were being ignored at extraordinary expense to our social customs and a more beneficial cultural environmental factors. An In add-on, the General Studies plan was conceived to A do students progressively perceptive of cutting edge issues, both national and universe wide, and their capacity non just in building up a fear of these issues yet spurring a craving to decipher that cognizance into dynamic committedness and take stairss, where conceivable, to pass on about positive change in their ain condition. LGS Lahore was the main English medium school to start the guidance of Punjabi. This is done at the in the middle of degree for a lower cutoff of two mature ages with the goal that students build up a regard of their social roots and a fulfillment in the rich conventions of writing and music of this state. A For those to whom it might non be a first etymological correspondence a presentation to another one is non just utile, yet educative. An A basic part of their arrangement, other than a wide extent of scholastic subjects is music, move, emulate contention, play, poesy recitation, there is network administration where understudies are certain to parcel their achievements and gain from the spines and versatility of those less blessed than themselves.A The student natural structure of LGS 55-Main Gulberg has been fund-raising through heat net incomes in school to offer grants to understudies at the Pakistan Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled ( PSRD ) for as long as 11 years.A They have other than been heading out to help kids who are being set up for the Matric at this institute.AProblem BackgroundIn current competitory condition of guidance in Pakistan it has gotten an extremely significant for every single instructive foundation or association to step and set up an appropriate quality framework guidance so as to pound its challengers. How

Topshop Marketing Plan

Market OverviewTarget showcase: The Topshop Corporation center around the clients of youngsters, who is somewhere in the range of 15 and 30 years of age, particularly for youthful females who likes to pubbing, clubbing and have a feeling of fun. For this second, our shopper advertise specialty isn't the higher salary level yet the youngsters on financial plan. Client profile:Our client profile is youngsters driven by a should be stylish and in vogue, they like all pattern setting magazines. Our image likewise appears to understudies, experts, style taste creators and prominent A-List stars the same. Contender profile:The fundamental contenders incorporates H&M, Zara, French Connection and GAP. These organizations are all retailer partnerships, which has worldwide business and online retail locations, and bigger pieces of the pie in style retail showcase contrasting and Topshop.Marketing ObjectivesGoals . The targets can be partitioned into two sections. Initially, the Topshop Cor poration is concentrating on the global business, the ongoing target is fabricated in excess of 100 stores everywhere throughout the world in under five years to raise the attention to the brand. Furthermore, so as to build the deals, the Topshop company chooses to extend their market focusing on level, raising the brand position, advancing the collaboration with celebrated worldwide style originator, the goal is to fabricate a global design brand with various situation of sales.Marketing StrategyYour methodology and advertising blend: [Use this area to sum up the general system and showcasing blend (The 8 P’s Product: The Topshop organization won't change design apparel as its fundamental item, yet more embellishments will be elevated to the market,Place and Timeï ¼Å¡ Price Promotion Process Physical Environment PeopleProductivity and Quality you will use to situate yourself inside the market to meet your customers’ needs. Whatever your procedure, you objective ought to be to separate yourself from your rivals to urge clients to pick your business first.]Action Steps Top 10 Action Steps: [Create a rundown of the Top 10 activity steps that will bring your hypothetical goals (your advertising system and destinations) to life. For example Finish S.W.O.T. Action Sheet, total advertising budget] Background AnalysisThe foundation examination should give a preview of where you are at the present time, where you have been and where you need to go. Undertaking this procedure will assist you with defining your business' abilities and discover openings inside your specific market. At last, characterizing your center business components will guarantee that your showcasing plan and by and large business technique cooperate seamlessly.Business outline [The review should cover the stray pieces of your business including:The name, structure and date of foundation Topshop is a British worldwide retailer which represents considerable authority in design apparel, shoes, make-up and frill. It was set up in Sheffield, UK, in 1964. Insights regarding the proprietors (their names, jobs and levels of experience and so on.) What your business is about (your business strategic, and values) The key business goals you might want to achieveAn blueprint of the principle items and administrations sold A monetary investigation of your business including deals and productivity A S.W.O.T. examination of your business to set a line in the sand]SWOT analysisThe quality of the Topshop Corporation is that the proprietor of Topshop is the Arcadia Group, which can give great administration and solid money related help for its auxiliary organization. Additionally, the Topshop brand has take an enormous piece of the overall industry in the British territory, the impact of the brand is profound among British individuals, and it has in excess of 300 stores across the country and gives a wide range of sorts of decisions in product offerings and plan assortment of items with a large number of looks per season creatively.The shortcoming of the Topman Corporation is their universal market, the organization is worldwide, however it has stores just in a couple of nations around the world, the piece of the overall industry is poor in US and China which are the two greatest markets on the planet. An enormous number of staff and items make it hard to oversee and build the administration costs. Furthermore, huge store space lead to frail client administrations. On web shopping, there is no detail and size for accessorizes.The open door for the Topshop Corporation is the potential market in the oversea market. There are loads of youngsters in China and US, and they have extraordinary buying power, which is a decent open door for Topshop to contribute. Furthermore, contrasted and other style retailers, it isn't simply focusing at youngsters, yet in addition white-caught laborers and a piece of mid-matured people who follow the most recent fashion.The d angers are from the contenders like Zara, H&M and French Collection. Like Topshop, they are all design dress retailers, the contenders may have lower pieces of the pie in Britain than Topshop, however their deals are generally from the abroad market, and their brands have been acknowledged by the nearby individuals. On the off chance that Topshop need to grow the oversea market, it is important to show its novel highlights and improve quality and hold low cost and great structure, and face a few constraints from government arrangements and to think about the social and requests of the nearby condition when possibleObjectives: Vision and mission:The Topshop Corporation is a universal design retailer, it has more than 440 shops everywhere throughout the world, more than 300 in Britain, which takes more thanâ 50%. For the ongoing years, the British economy was not generally excellent, so the sell in the terrain was underneath normal. In the period of fast globalization, mechanical development, populace blast, and natural change, the need of worldwide promoting are squeezing. From the topshop universal divisions, we can get the point that the global market has not been completely developed.US, the greatest monetary substance on the planet, just have four topshop stores, and the second greatest financial element, China, just have one. This pieces of the pie isn't sufficient in these two nations. Take Zara for instance, we can realize the significance to extend an oversea market. The Zara Corporation is a Spanish garments and embellishments retailer, correspondingly with Topshop, yet Zara opened in excess of 150 stores in China, pretty much every enormous urban communities in china, and Zara corporation’s deals developed with an astonishing rate, and turned into the pioneer in the style garments industry.The first objective is named â€Å"explore the new world†, which implies the Topshop Corporation is planned for building up the oversea advertisi ng, particularly China and US. The arrangement for the organization is to open 50 stores in China and 40 stores in US in the following five years.The second objective is named â€Å"the social network†, the fact of the matter is focused on e-initiate. In China, E-trade is turning out to be increasingly more famous these days, in the date of 11 NOV and 12 DEC consistently, there will be a huge markdown on the web, on those date the deals will be in excess of 35 billion RMBs, the number is truly stunning. The topshop has just had their online stores, and furthermore have universal business on the web, however just takes little offers. Our arrangement for the organization is to fabricate a world level site in various nations, and grow abroad online market.StrategyThere are a few stages to complete the system, right off the bat, the advisement.For the clients in China and US, they may not extremely acquainted with the new brand, so a decent advancement is significant for Topshop. In the commercial, we should accentuation our image is intended for nearby individuals, for instance, in China, we should feature that the style dress are intended for the eastern individuals, and coordinated with some neighborhood culture help out some well known originators to advance the new product.To open the Chinese market, the principal thing our image needs is to distribute Production Promotion Release Conference in the greatest urban communities in China like Beijing or Shanghai, and open the main store in the focal zone of these urban communities. In the late spring of 2013, US well known design retailer brand Hollister open the primary store in Salitun, Beijing, which is the famous business region in China, and discharge an incredible style model execution, after that the deals of the store was becoming exceptionally quick. This development raised the attention to the brand and increased greater ubiquity among youngsters, the topshop may take in an exercise from it.

What Happens if You Pay Off a Bad Credit Loan Early

What Happens if You Pay Off a Bad Credit Loan Early What Happens if You Pay Off a Bad Credit Loan Early? What Happens if You Pay Off a Bad Credit Loan Early?Paying off your bad credit loan early could help you save money  or  it could save you no money whatsoever. So what gives?!Paying off a loan feels great, but paying off a loan early feels even better. By getting out of debt faster you not only get to save money on interest, but youll also free up a bunch of extra room in your monthly budget!But does the same thing hold true for bad credit loans? Will you really save money by paying the loan off early? As it turns out, there’s no one right answer to this question. It really depends on which kind of bad credit loan you’re paying off. There are two types of bad credit loans.If you have poor credit and you need a loan, you’re unfortunately going to find yourself locked out from traditional lending institutions. When a bank or personal lender looks at your credit score, they’ll see a person who cannot be relied upon to uphold their debt obligation.Instead, you’ll find yourself taking out a bad credit loan, which will come with a much higher interest rate than a regular personal loan. Some of these loans can be a fine way to cover emergency expenses if you don’t have an emergency fund, but many others could potentially trap you in a dangerous cycle of debt.Bad credit loans can be generally sorted into two categories: Short-term loans and long-term loans. Short-term loans have repayment periods that average two weeks to one month, while long-term loans can have terms anywhere from six months to three years.The most common types of short-term bad credit loans are payday loans and title loans:Payday loans (also known as “cash advance” loans) have an average repayment term of 14 days and standard loan amounts of a few hundred dollars.Title loans have an average repayment term of one month and are secured by the title to your car or truck;  that collateral means you can borrow more with a title loan than you can with a payday loan.Long-term bad credit lo ans, on the other hand, are generally structured as installment loans. Unlike payday and title loans, which are designed to be repaid in a single lump-sum balloon payment, installment loans are paid back in a series of smaller, regularly scheduled payments.How is interest being chargedâ€"and paid off?The rates for payday loans, title loans, and installment loans will vary from lender to lenderâ€"and will also depend on your state of residence, even for online loans. However, the average annual percentage rate (APR) for payday loans is almost 400 percent, while the average APR for a title loan is 300 percent. The APRs for installment loans are often lower than the APRs for payday and title loans, but not always.Still, when it comes to paying off your bad credit loan early, there’s something more important than the interest rate: How that interest is being calculated.With short-term loans like payday and title loans, interest is charged as a flat fee. If you were to take out a $300 payday loan with a 15 percent interest charge, $45 in interest is added onto the loan immediately.With a bad credit installment loan, the interest accrues over timeâ€"much the same way it would with a standard personal loan. The longer the loan is outstanding, the more interest it accrues. And the earlier you pay the loan off,  the less you’ll pay towards interest.The same isn’t true for payday and title loans. Since interest is charged as a flat fee on those loans, paying the loan off early won’t save you any money at all. While it’s always a good idea to get ahead of your loan obligations if you can, paying off a payday loan early won’t have the same tangible benefits as it would with an installment loan.There’s one exception to this rule when it comes to installment loans: prepayment penalties. These are extra fees included in certain loan agreements that only get charged if the borrower  pays the loan off early. If you’re taking out a bad credit installment loan, l ook for a lender that doesn’t include them.Watch out for loan rollover.While short-term no credit check loans  might seem like theyre fairly easy to pay back, that isn’t necessarily true. In fact, the Pew Research Centers have found that over 80 percent of payday loan borrowers don’t have the funds to make their payments. High interest rates are a factor, but so are the lump-sum repayment terms.When a short-term loan borrower doesn’t have room in their budget to cover their loan payment, they are sometimes given the option to roll the loan over. This means that they pay off the interest owed on the loan and extend the due dateâ€"in return for a brand-new interest charge.Its the opposite of paying off your loan early. While early repayment on a payday loan won’t bring you any extra savings on your interest owed, paying the loan off late in this fashion will send your costs soaringâ€"and possibly leave you stuck in a debt trap.Finding a bad credit loan that will reward you f or early pay-off is great, but avoiding a bad credit loan that lets you rack up extra fees without ever actually getting you out of debt? That’s way better.If you have a lousy credit score and youre looking to improve it, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWant to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Essay on When China Ruled the Seas - 774 Words

When China Ruled the Seas Book Review In the book, When China Ruled the Seas, Levathes tells us about seven voyages made by junk armadas during the Chinese emperor Zhu Dis reign. Treasure ships as they were called, were under the command of admiral Zheng He, these ships traded silk, porcelain, and many other fine objects of value. They sailed from India to East Africa, throughout Korea and Japan, and possibly as far as Australia. She believes that China might have been able to create a great colonial realm one hundred years before the Europeans explored and expanded, from Chinas navy of some three thousand ships. The chief purpose of the fleet was diplomatic in nature. Zhu Dis intent to make known his ascension to the dragon†¦show more content†¦He also built a chain of dispatch stations the merchants could stop and rest at. The dispatch stations were spaced out so that overnight stays would be easier for travelers and traders. All of this also helped Chinas economy by making trades easier for merchants. Chinese authority also spread around the world because many Chinese traders moved out of the country to work in the warehouses. Many consequences were brought about as a result of these voyages, some were good and some were bad. The most apparent good consequence is that trade with the world was opened up to China. China was also at the summit of its global power, and practically every country paid China homage. However because of Chinas newfound trading routes, the people became too self-sufficient on overseas goods and this brought about piracy and corrupt trade. Some important gov ernment officials would even desert their official decrees to settle in a striking port city or try and make themselves a superior life in a far off place. The treasure ships were able to wield a power on a world of people in just seven voyages. However when Zhu Di died, a new emperor learned in the ways of Confucianism, took control. In nine months the new emperor disbanded most of the fleet, and forced ruthless margins on trading and foreign journeys. Even though the fleet attempted one last expedition, it was never given another proper opportunity at prominence. The fleetShow MoreRelatedWhen China Ruled the Seas Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesand Discussion Questions: When China Ruled the Seas by Louise Levathes 1. Why are we reading this book in this class? 0 The reason that we are reading, â€Å"When China Ruled the Seas† by Louise Levathes is in order to help us create a better understanding of the Chinese rule and how they became such a great dynasty. It helps us to see how China rose to become a great maritime power and also how it its navy disintegrated. â€Å"When China Ruled the Seas† shows us why the Chinese emperorsRead More When China Ruled the Seas by Levathes Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesWhen China Ruled the Seas by Levathes In the book, When China Ruled the Seas, Levathes tells us about seven voyages made by junk armadas during the Chinese emperor Zhu Dis reign. Treasure ships as they were called, were under the command of admiral Zheng He, these ships traded silk, porcelain, and many other fine objects of value. They sailed from India to East Africa, throughout Korea and Japan, and possibly as far as Australia. She believes that China might have been able to create a greatRead MoreThe Rise of Western Power: When China Ruled the Sea Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence (Marks 34). However, by the fifteenth century, China held considerable economic and military power, leading the world in size, population, agriculture, and commerce (Mungello 1). China also excelled in technology, military strength, learning, and the fine arts (Mungello 2). Leading China through its glory days was the Ming Dynasty which endured more than 250 years until its decline in 1644 (Dardess 1). Before the Ming dynasty, China had become little more than a portion of the Mongol EmpireRead MoreChina And Japan Asian Civilizations1459 Words   |  6 Pages China and Japan were two of the most significant East Asian civilizations in pre-modern world history. China is a large country bordered by Mongolia and North Korea with many geographical features including deserts, a plateau, rivers, a plain, and is surrounded by three major bodies of water. China’s pre-modern history began with in 1600 BCE with the Shang Dynasty, and ended in 1911 with the Qing Dynasty. Different forms of philosophy impacted social structures, and everyday life of Chinese citizensRead MoreTerritorial Disputes Within The South China Sea1404 Words   |  6 Pagesthe South China Sea Background Following the cessation of the Cold War, a massive territorial dispute erupted over two island chains in the South China Sea (SCS), the Paracels and the Spratleys. Those nations disputing their rightful ownership include China, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei, and Taiwan. The source of the conflict in this area stems from the geographical location and the natural resources to be gained through their ownership. According to the World Bank, the sea containsRead MoreFall Of The Jin Dynasty1343 Words   |  6 Pages Following the fall of the Hans dynasty in 220 C.E., China divided into three separate kingdoms known as the Three Kingdom Era. Powerful families and warlords who were in a constant battle against each other led the north, south, and west. In addition to these battles, disease and natural disasters also took an extensive toll on China. The battles continued for years and then in the year 280 C.E., a general under the Jin dynasty from the north managed to defeat the south and west for a short timeRead MoreChina Missile Of The South China Sea937 Words   |  4 PagesChina deploying missiles in the South China Sea Since September 2015, China has begun to increase the arming of the islands in the South China Sea on the islands that China claims belongs to them. The claiming of the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands by China are creating panic for its neighbors, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Because, China is ignoring the claims the nations have on the Islands in the South China Sea. Most recently, China has made a political decision toRead MoreChinas Expansion Into The South China Sea Case Study1351 Words   |  6 PagesAround the year 2015 China has started building artificial islands on disputed territory in the South China Sea for the purpose of resource mining, installment of surveillance and defensive infrastructures. Countries in the South China Sea that lay economic and territorial claims such as the Philippines, Malaysia, and Japan have expressed security concerns regarding China’s aggressive expansion unto territories such as the Spratyl Islands and Rubi Reef as China had increased security and surveillanceRead MoreChina Sea And Chinese Foreign Policy1218 Words   |  5 Pagesacademics and experts in the field of politics concludes that China is assertive. The assertive conduct of China can have an impact on the regional order and stability in South China Sea. The academics and experts in politics have different perspective on the assertive behaviour of Chinese foreign policy. The argument in favour of implementing assertive foreign policies affirms that China has good intentions regarding the South China Sea. China is required to have an assertive behaviour to bring regionalRead MoreChinese Foreign Policy And Its Effect On The Regional Order And Stability Of South China Sea1338 Words   |  6 Pagesconsensus among scholars concludes that China is assertive (Chen, Pu Johnston, 2014, 176). The assertive conduct of China can have an impact on the regional order and stability in South China Sea. The scholars have different views on the assertiveness of Chinese foreign policy (Chen et al., 2014, 176). The argument in favour of implementing assertive foreign policy affirms that China has good intentions regarding the South China Sea (Chen et al., 2014, 181). China is required to have an assertive conduct

The Is The Greatest Technological Age Yet - 2237 Words

We are the greatest technological age yet. Which means we are going to make things that were only dreamed of years ago. One of these dreams talked about long ago and still today is cloning -making an exact identical match of something- in the book Jurassic Park they show this with dinosaurs taking DNA from bones and eggs and creating an exact match. Although the book showed how terribly wrong this could go it also exemplifies how great cloning can be. The book starts with an entrepreneur with a dream, so they take an island way off the coast and use scientists to experiment with cloning DNA to make dinosaurs this eventually works and they build a park or an attraction where people can come see these creatures and learn more about them†¦show more content†¦They started with the idea of cloning and everything in the book would revolve around this throughout the book. To show that this is an issue they took a bad side effect of what could’ve happened if dinosaurs were created and held for attraction. Although dinosaurs being cloned still sounds unrealistic says someone on the learn genetics website located in Utah (learn genetics, 2). cloning has begun on mammals such as the first mammal ever cloned and it would be named dolly the sheep. Dolly would later die of causes that were not related to the experiment according to scientists who looked after her. (cloning, 1) â€Å"The real issue is what Dolly died from, and w hether it was linked to premature ageing. She was not old--by sheep standards--to have been put down. --Dr. Patrick Dixon, expert on ethics of human cloning. Cloning although may seem simple â€Å"a clone is a genetically identical copy of an organism, and it may be naturally occurring or created in the lab. Through the process of asexual reproduction, organisms such as bacteria (and some plants) create offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.† (cambell, 1). Dolly portrays positive effects of cloning such as testing drug responses. Alternatively, with animals such as chicken and cows being cloned they can be used for food and other medical question they would be almost impossible to solve if we did not have two

The Basis of Economics Free Essays

Japan has performed a miracle. The country’s economic performance following its crushing defeat in World War II is nothing short of astounding. The economic expansion of Japan is second to none. We will write a custom essay sample on The Basis of Economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now All of the elements are in place for Japan to continue increasing its share of the world’s wealth as America’s gradually declines. The country is on track to becoming the world’s largest economy. How did Japan do it? There are many theories and studies that have traced the Japanese miracle without success. The answer to the mystery can by examining Japan’s culture, education, and employment system. Japan’s success is not just a case of good technique and technology in business, but a real recognition and development of the necessary human skills. A better understanding of the Japanese society provides the framework to understanding the workings of Japanese business (and possibly the Japanese mind. ) The ayes of the Japanese provide a foundation for their economic adaptability in modern times. Japan is a culture where human relations and preservation of harmony are the most important elements in society. It is their sense of identity and destiny, which gives their industrial, machines its effectiveness. Among the Japanese, there exists an instinctive respect for institutions and government, for the rules of etiquette and service, for social functions and their rituals of business. Japan is a traditionally crowded island; the people are forced to share the limited space with each other and to live in harmony. The Japanese are very protective of their culture. They are very conservative to outside intrusion. Their distinctive ways are a source of pride and national strength. Japan’s striving for purity is very different form a North American idea of open doors and diversity as strength. Accordingly, one of the main sources of Japan’s strength is its people’s willingness to sacrifice, to be regimented and homogenized, and to subordinate personal desires to the harmony of the working group. The Japanese people have had to become a group-oriented society. While in the western world, individuality and independence are highly valued, Japanese society emphasizes group activity and organization. The people accept that they will belong to one social group and work for one company for life. The crowded island conditions have driven society to value conformity. The culture that Japanese people are brought up in causes them to recognize that they have to work together to succeed. Only harmony will provide improvement. This development of the human nature and attitude relates directly to Japan’s business practice and provides a basis for good business relations. Japan’s education system has grabbed the world’s attention as it is specifically designed to teach the children skills and aptitudes to give them an edge in the business world. The educational system, based on the principle of full equality of educational opportunity, is widely recognized as having greatly contributed to the prosperity of Japan by providing a highly qualified work force supplemented by extensive in training programs by many of the major employers. The primary and secondary educational system is probably the most comprehensive and most disciplined in the world. Where North American students attend school 175 days a year, Japanese students attend 240 days. Japanese students attend elementary and secondary school six days a week and for two months longer each year than North American students. In addition, they have long hours of homework. A large majority of Japanese students attend Juki, or preparatory schools, in the evenings and on Sundays. In higher education, while lacking the strong University system which exists in North America, the curriculum is equally rigorous, and Japan is graduating 75 000 engineers per year, 3 000 more than the U. S. , from a University population one fifth the size. The education system itself is a unifying force. It molds children into group oriented beings by demanding uniformity and conformity form the earliest ages. The attainment of excellence within this complex environment, and the importance it holds for one’s future is stressed early. This emphasis places a great burden on the young to perform well in school a to earn admittance to high status universities. The public school system not only produces good, obedient citizens, it produces good workers. A willingness to give oneself to the corporation’s best interest, to arrive early and stay late, and to produce good work is attributes learned in the Japanese schools. Those who cannot learn these skills do not do well in school or do not rise in the ranks of the corporate world. The education system is an excellent example of how the Japanese recognize and develop the necessary human skills that are needed in society and stressed in the business world. How to cite The Basis of Economics, Papers

The Significance Of The Title Of The Grapes Of Wrath Essays

The Significance Of The Title Of The Grapes Of Wrath Elizabeth Hickert Hickert 1 The Significance in The Appellation of The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, justifies its title within the tale. This novel is the description of a migrant farming family during the Dust Bowl and Great Depression of the 1930's. It is the all too typical event of a farm repossession ultimately leading to the need for the family to leave. The Joad's, our main characters, are the people through which the story is conveyed. They have been fed false hopes toward the Promised Land of California, convincing them to make the journey even further west than their Oklahoma home. The Grapes of Wrath is the description of this pilgrimage and the snags they face along the way. The Joad's become extremely impoverished, and destitute, and the only hope for survival is the hold they have to each other. The book also includes many alternating intercalary chapters, to make the hardships seem more generic. These chapters generally describe life for migrant farmers and midwesterners of this time period. The title, The Grapes of Wrath holds h igh significance in the actual telling of the story. It is representative of the ideals that these people held and the ultimate realization of their prevarication. Grapes, in this novel are very metaphorical. When the Joad family originally decides to make the long journey to California, Grampa sets a significant scene. ?Know what I'm a-gonna do? I'm gonna pick me a wash tub full of grapes, an' I'm gonna set in ?em, and scrooge aroun', an' let the juice run down my pants (119). He Hickert 2 describes what he will do when he gets there, which involves grapes. His description of this act is jovial and demonstrates the Promised Land aspect of California. This is when the family is full of hope, and grapes are the symbol for their new and better life. Grapes, being a fruit, which is traditionally stately, represents rebirth and renewal. It also shows a higher social standing by making the implication that they will be able to enjoy such simple pleasures and most likely drink of the expensive wines of the California vineyards. At this point in the story, the grape is solely representative of all that is good, new and pure in their journey, and the hope that lies ahead. Before their dreams are lost, this is their stronghold and what keeps them pressing on in their trip. Because of the destitute trip involved in getting to California, the Wrath aspect of the title is also accurate. This, however is different from the grapes. Wrath represents the actuality of the journey, not the dream, as the grapes do. Wrath, definitively means Violent, resentful anger; rage; fury (American Heritage 1477). This definition relates to the struggle in the story well. The grapes, which represent the dreams of the characters, end up being what hurts them the most. They have endearing wills to carry on because of their hopes, which ultimately, because they end up apart, hurt, or desolate, is what has hurt them the most. Because of their need for success and the will to gain it, they will not give in to the fact that they have failed. Ma constantly attempts to keep the family together, even when it might be too late. Family's falling apart?I don't know. Seems like I can't think no more. I jus' can't think. They's too much (278). Because it is their dreams (the grapes) that have scorned them with wrath (ultimate demise), the title, The Grapes of Wrath, is very fitting. Although dreaming of the Promised Land can be Hickert 3 helpful, because of the nature of this particular story, these dreams ended up hurting the Joads more than improving their livelihood. The Grapes of Wrath was titled very deliberately by John Steinbeck. The comparison and metaphor of the grapes with dreaming and promise make it accurate. The ultimate breaking of the family, and desperate measures they have to take very well represent the Wrath portion of the title. This title was well chosen, and very significant to the plot. American History

Nabopolassar Babylonian King

Nabopolassar Babylonian King Definition: Nabopolassar was the first king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from November 626 - August 605 B.C. He had been general in a revolt against Assyria after the Assyrian king Assurbanipal died in 631. Nabopolassar was made king on November 23, 626*. In 614, the Medes, led by Cyaxares ([Uvakhshatra] king of the Umman Manda), conquered Assur, and the Babylonians under Nabopolassar joined forces with them. In 612, in the Battle of Ninevah, Nabopolassar of Babylonia, with the assistance of the Medes, destroyed Assyria. The new Babylonian empire incorporated Babylonians, Assyrians, and Chaldeans, and was an ally of the Medes. Nabopolasars empire extended from the Persian Gulf to Egypt. Nabopolassar restored the temple of the sun god Shamash st Sippar, according to Civilizations of Ancient Iraq. Nabopolassar was the father of Nebuchadnezzar. For information on the Babylonian Chronicles which has source material on the Babylonian king, see Livius: Mesopotamian Chronicles. * The Babylonian Chronicle, by David Noel Freedman The Biblical Archaeologist  © 1956 The American Schools of Oriental Research Also,  see  A.T. Olmsteads History of the Persian Empire. Examples: The Nabopolassar Chronicle, which was published by C. J. Gadd in 1923, covers the events around the time of the fall of Ninevah. It is based on a cuneiform text in the British Museum (B.M. 21901) that is known as the Babylonian Chronicle.

Chemistry and Element Jokes and Puns

Chemistry and Element Jokes and Puns You dont hear a lot of jokes, puns, or riddles in physics and biology, but chemistry is full of them. Here is a collection of reader-submitted chemistry jokes and puns. Some of them are groaners, but some are quite funny. Two guys walk into a restaurant. One guy says I would like some H2O. The other guy says I would like some H2O too (H2O2). The waiter delivers the drinks and the second guy dies after imbibing his. (H2O is water, while H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide.) I told a chemistry joke... There was no reaction.Why are helium, curium, and barium the three main medical elements? If you cant curium or helium, you barium!Are you  hydrogen? Why? Because I cant live without you.Are you 11 protons? Cause you are sodium fine.What did the chemist say to motivate his team? We ARGON to BARIUM.What dont you understand about copper? It makes perfect CENTS!A good way to remember gold is Au gimme that gold.What do you do with a dead scientist? You barium. Thats if you cant helium or curium.A wrestler holding down an opponent may have a NEON him.Two chemists walk into a bar, the first says I will have some H2O and the second one says I will have some H2O too and the second one dies! Hahaha (get it... H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide and you cant drink it or you will die)What happened to the chemist in the cave - Berkelium (bear kill him)Hey want to hear a joke about potassium?... KYou must be ethidium bromide, because Im tangled in your double helix.Are you made out of beryllium, ununtrium, and titanium ? Cause youre a BeUTi ( beauty) Do particles with multiple helium isotopes have mass? Only the Catholic ones!Are you feeling under the weather today? Because you look like youre Na fine.Sooo I was gonna tell you a joke about sodium and hydrogen......but NaH.So an atom walks into a bar with a gun and the bartender says Who are you and what do you want? to which the atom replies The names Bond, Ionic Bond, and I want an electron taken, not shared.What do you do to dead elements? You barium.I was looking for sodium on the periodic table, but then it told me it was not available!  (Na)What do you say when: oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, sodium and phosphorous walk into a bar? OH SNaP!Knock Knock, Whos There? Beryl.  Beryl who?  Beryl and LiumAre you made of fluorine, iodine, and neon? Because youre so fine! F is fluorine, I is iodine, and Ne is the element symbol for neon.What did the chemist do when he cut his leg? He put his neon (knee on) a table to bandage it up.Chemistry jokes are sodium funny! Hah... say it out loud. sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium sodium BATMAN!Argon walks into a bar. Bar man says, We dont serve noble gases. Argon doesnt react. (Noble gases are unreactive.)I am a superhero Fe Iron Male man Therefore I am iron man.What is the elements favorite carnival ride? The Ferrous Wheel, of course!Forget hydrogen youre my number one element.When someone I dont like asks me to hang out I tell them sodium hydrogen. (NaH)Did you hear Oxygen and Potassium went on a date? Yeah, it went OK. (O is the symbol for oxygen, while K is the symbol for potassium.)Did you hear that Oxygen and Magnesium hooked up last night? OMgAre you a mixture of Fluoride, Iodine, and Nitrogen cause you are fine.You wanna hear a joke about potassium?.......K ?  You wanna hear a joke about sodium?.......Na You wanna hear a joke about silicon?........Si  You wanna hear a joke about nitrogen and oxygen?.......NO You wanna hear a joke about tungsten?........WTeacher: Do you know your elements? Student: y eah, maybe... Teacher: isotope so. Are you made of copper and tellurium Because youre pretty CuTe!Q: Why does helium laugh so much? A: Because it goes HeHe (Which is actually a pretty poor joke because helium is monatomic.)Chemist 1: do you have any sodium bromate? Chemist 2: NaBrOWhat does a metal miner write home in a letter to his girlfriend? I am zincing of you all the time!What does Uranium, Nickel, Cobalt, and Radon spell? UNiCoRn!Guys, stop it with the puns. Weve all sulfured enough.My jokes are kinda boron.. but a lot of the good ones argon. Id pay a nickel to hear another joke. These are comedy gold.I was going to tell a periodic table joke but all them argon.They were standing in their yards. Pop the Cd In neighbor!Come on guys, these chemistry jokes are getting a bit boron.Q: What did the chemist say when he found two isotopes of Helium? A: HeHeWhat do you say when someone takes your gold watch? Au come back with my watch!What did the elements say to hydrogen? What a loner!Billy was a chemists son but now h e is no more. What he thought was H2O was H2SO4! Q: What did one ion say to another? A: Ive got my ion you.My dog died so I had to barium.Protons have mass? I didnt know they were Catholic?Youre so boron Im going to go find a krypton to barium in.A neutron went to buy a drink. He asked the employee how much it is. Employee: For you, no charge! Proton 1: Hey, that man just got a free drink! Proton 2: Are you sure? Proton 1: Im positive!Obama is giving his speech. Joe Wilson says: U Li!!This joke is sodium good. (You have to hear it to get it.)How did the boss speak to the very lazy employee? Fermium, of course!What do you get when you mix helium with steel? flying carsA teacher asks their class what the molecular formula for water is. A student replies HijklmnO. The teacher says no youre wrong. Then the student says didnt you say the formula was H to OAll the elements are sitting at the dinner table and neon says Helium dont eat too much! Youre gonna get fat! Helium says No Im not, Im the second lightest here!First person: Do I hav e a joke on sodium Answer: Na What element did the dinosaurs say killed them? ArgonJoke: what does the chemist tell his friends when he goes into an eatery? When I go into a restaurant, iodine.What is uranium fluorine oxygen? Answer: UFOWe should just find all the bad chemistry jokes and just barium.Teacher: Whats the molecular formula of water? Student: HIJKLMNO Teacher: No, thats wrong. Student: But didnt you say water is H to O?Carbon was saying to oxygen hey did you hear about the new phone company O2? And then oxygen said yeah they named it after me. HAHAHAHAHelium walks into a store and asks for his nickel but the manager said, Your brother? Get it? They are both on the periodic table!1st Person: Do you like Iron man, coz I do! 2nd Person: No, he just a big Fe Male!What is a house cats favorite chemical compound? MoUSeI would tell you a good element joke, but they ARGON!!!What do you call iron blowing in the breeze? FebreezeSilicon jokes: Q: Is silicon the same in Spanish? | A: SiQ.Why do chems call Heliu m, Curium and Barium, phenetical elements? A. coz if you cant Helium or Curium, YOU BARIUM Person 1: Does anyone know any good jokes about sodium? Person 2: Na  Anyone know any sodium, bromine, or Oxygen jokes? Na BrOChemistry jokes are sodium funny. Hahahahahaahaha  Argon walks into a bar, the bartender says We dont serve nobles gasses here. Argon doesnt react.Lets head on down to the cemetery and get our Krypton.Ii would say a good chem joke but all the good ones ARGONDid you hear? Oxygen and magnesium got together OMg!!Why did the scientist want carbon, Arsenic, and Hydrogen? It makes CAsHSo some helium walks into the bar and says lets Barium!!! everyone screamed. why are you screaming? Asked helium  Cause you want to bury um!!A man walks into a bar and asks for H2O then a 2nd man comes in and asks for H2O too. The second man died. (The 2nd man asked for H2O2, which is liquid poison.)A neutron walks into a bar and says How much for a beer? The barman says For you NO CHARGE  Q: If H2O is the formula for ice, what is the formula for ice? A: H2O cubed.These element jokes are so dead, we should barium. Hydrogen and Oxygen walk into a bar and see Gold... they say Au, get outta the bar!Q: What did the copper say to the steel-er? A: CesiumWhat does a good doctor do for his patients? HeliumWhats the best formula for breakfast? Barium, Cobalt, and Nitrogen (BaCoN)What did the bar-tender say when Oxygen, Hydrogen, Sulfur, Sodium, and Phosphorus walked into his bar? OH SNaP!What song starts with Oxygen Hydrogen Sodium Sodium? Oh Na Na, whats my name.A proton and a neutron are walking down the street. The proton says, Wait, I dropped an electron help me look for it. The neutron says Are you sure? The proton replies Im positive.So one guy says to another Wanna hear a potassium joke? KWhat did two scientists do when their test subject died? BariumWhat animal do you get when you take out the T, A and I in the word Potassium. Possum.If Fe is Iron, then does that mean that a Female is Iron Man?Sodium Bromate Joke: Want some sodium bromate? Na BrO!I would tell you a chemistry joke but all the go od ones Argon! Want me to tell a potassium joke? K.... Will you accept a sodium joke? Na, im fineI dont want to tell jokes in class because I might get NO REACTIONWhat do tomb robbers do to pyramids? -Radium What did the king say to the guard when the prisoner escaped? -Cesium!Susan was in chemistry. Susan is no more, for what she thought was H2O was H2SO4How did Arsenals become a strong club in English premier league? Because they are bronzed with Arsenic.What will happen if you get into water and cant zwim? Zinc!What sharp object do you get when you combine potassium, nickel, and iron? KNiFeCarbon! - The happy Frenchmans opinion after buying his new automobile.When my wealthy old aunt passed away I got all the antimony!Whats the name of the element that comes after nine? TinWhats the first thing a teenager does after school? Radon food in the fridgeWhat did the cowboy do with his horse? Rhodium Where did he do it? Holmium on the RangeWhat do you do with a dead chemist? Barium. (Explanation: bury em, bury them sounds like barium) Zinc Element Joke: Where do you put dirty dishes? In the zinc.

International Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Policy - Essay Example Poverty and how to reduce it has been a concern from the time of Adam Smith until today. My view is that poverty can not be eradicated; it can only be reduced to certain levels. To ensure that all countries globally are developed is ideal. The plan of the Canadian government, being one of the developed countries, is to aid the developing countries to eradicate poverty. There has been great improvement in human development through the implementations of the MDGs. A significant number of people are living on more than a dollar a day for example, the number of people who lived below a dollar a day decreased by 50% in East Asia and reduced by 7% in South Asia ( Canada International Development Agency). Prevalence of hunger has reduced by half in 57 countries in the last three decades. I believe that if MDGs are followed, the world will have fewer people suffering due to poverty and diseases like HIV/AIDS, TB, and malaria. Canada, joining other developed countries in fighting poverty, is a way of enhancing decency and fairness all over the world. With the MDGs implementations, literacy levels have been seen to increase. A majority of the women and young girls have attained basic education. Women play a vital role in developing a nation. Thus the high literacy levels show that developing countries will start experience high Gross National Product or Gross Domestic Product (GNP/GDP) as long as the women and girls are gaining from the education. Criticisms Regarding the International Policy Statement Trying to eradicate poverty globally has many obstacles. From the time of Adam Smith, economic, social and political policies have been a major source of concern. First of all, giving donor aid to the developing countries has been nothing but a failure since it started. There is no single developing country that has come up by being given grants and loans. The developing countries have had a challenge of repaying the money given to them by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank due to increasing interest rates and low or negative GDP levels. They are unable to pay the money because: The money is never used for its aimed purpose. The money usually lands in the hands of politicians who use the money for their own self interests and most countries cannot account for it. There is so much corruption in the leadership of the countries. Money does not trickle down to those who truly need it because the leaders take it and use it for their own personal needs. The money is given with strict conditions. The country in need ends up spending money to improve what the donors think they should improve and not what the people really need. For instance, a country will be told to prepare roads to enhance its transport system but what it really needs are boreholes to get water for its citizen's daily use. The money never trickles down to the citizens of the particular country. This is so because the donor country comes in with its machinery and workers leaving citizens of that particular country unemployed. The donor country ends up paying its own citizens instead of using workers and machinery in the developing country. Aid heightens the levels of dependency. The developing c

Developing the Corporate Strategy for Information Security Research Paper

Developing the Corporate Strategy for Information Security - Research Paper Example Example: Implementation of this function in the organization can be done through the utilization of risk assessment tools in order to depict potential risks to information security. Management of the Risk Another vital function of CISO is managing the risks, which are interrelated with the functions of continuous assessment. Based on the results of the assessment, the officer is liable to develop strategies and plans in order to mitigate these threats (Whitman & Mattord, 2010; Homeland Security, 2007). Example: In an organization, this function can be accommodated by determining risk management strategies, having continuous monitoring of the organizational processes. Implementation of Designed Program Another vital function of CISO calls for proper implementation of the designed programs to ensure that the organizational strategies are applied in an ethical and hazard-free manner. This function of the officer is quite vital, as efficiency of the other functions tend to be highly depe nded on its proper execution (Whitman & Mattord, 2010; Homeland Security, 2007). Example: For the effective execution of this function, the CISO would need to utilize management techniques so that successful implementation of the organizational strategies can be assured. b. ... the competency to manage a control plan restricting inappropriate access to information that may hamper organizational interests either directly or indirectly (EC-Council, 2013; Homeland Security, 2007). Physical Security In accordance to this competency, CISO will need to be familiar with the standards, policies and laws associated with physical security. In this regard, it would also be vital for the CISO to determine the importance of such physical assets for any organization. Owing to this understanding, CISO will be able to gain the competency to manage and develop a coherent plan to ensure the overall information security within the organization (EC-Council, 2013; Homeland Security, 2007). Risk Management Mitigation as well as proper treatment of the threats being identified, is among the core competencies of CISO. In this regard, CISO should also need to be aware about the various resources that would be required towards determining proper risk management plan for the potentia l threats. It would be worth mentioning in this regard that successful mitigation of risk is directly dependent on this competency of CISO (EC-Council, 2013; Homeland Security, 2007). 2. The Chief Information Officer (CIO)’s functions within an organization a. Four (4) functions of CIO Manage A major function of a CIO is to determine the risks associated with information security of an organization. This can be done on the basis of facilitated understanding of policies and regulatory norms, related to managing the information. These functions will also include managing the strategic plans as well as programs associated with the information technology practiced within an organization (United States Dept. of Homeland Security, 2011; Homeland Security, 2007). Example: This function of a CIO

Phoenician Society: Role of Seafaring and Maritime Knowledge

Phoenician Society: Role of Seafaring and Maritime Knowledge Discuss the role of seafaring and maritime knowledge within Phoenician society and its expansion. Introduction. As a people the Phoenicians endured for some three thousand years and were already flourishing by 3,000 B.C. but it was not until about 1100 B.C., with the demise of the existing dominant peoples in the area, that the Phoenicians came to the fore as a significant force. From this time, until around 600 B.C., they dominated the Mediterranean by trading and establishing colonies one of the most important being Carthage. The success of their culture seems mainly to have been due to the proximity of the Mediterranean that encouraged dependence on seafaring and trade. Indeed, as Holst[1] indicates, international trade formed part of the guiding principles on which the Phoenician civilization was founded that also included a commitment to resilient partnerships, peaceful settlement of disputes, equality, privacy, religious freedom and respect of women. Although the majority of Phoenician trade was initially land based, a significant amount began to take place by sea[2] testified by the we alth of Tyre that, along with Byblos, Sidon, Arados and Simyra, were the main home-based Phoenician sea ports. Initially, Phoenician sea trade was mainly with the Greeks involving glass, slaves and Tyrian purple dye made from a sea shell called Murex and textiles coloured with such dyes formed one of the main Phoenician exports. Most of the major Mediterranean countries were involved in trade with the Phoenicians that included such commodities as cotton, timber, wool, precious stones, embroidery, wine, corn and various other foodstuff including spices whereas countries as far away as Spain traded metals such as tin, iron and lead.[3] The Importance of Trade Trade and colonisation originally centred on bartering indigenous timber as well as fishing skills, the latter of which is thought to have provided the competence for later seafaring abilities.[4] The far reaching sea trade of the Phoenicians took two forms – with existing Phoenician colonies and countries in navigable reach. The colonies provided a means by which the home country could be assured of supplies of goods deemed essential. In this respect, Cyprus became a colony to ensure the supply of wood and copper, Sardinia and Spain for useful metals. In return for such goods, Phoenicia supplied such finished items as cotton and linen, pottery, ornaments, weapons, and glass. It was not, however, just with the Mediterranean that trade occurred but also with the Propontis and ports within the Black Sea.[5] The dominance of Phoenicians in seafaring has not gone without criticism however as early reports of such supremacy in Homer’s Odyssey, and also by Herodotus, has been viewed by some modern commentators as erroneous.[6] The extent of Phoenician preeminence in this respect seems to have been settled by Bass’s underwater excavations of the Cape Gelidonya wreck that highlights the extent of Phoenician trade.[7] The archaeological evidence from this excavation seems therefore to support the dominance of Phoenician seafaring from 1200 B.C. onwards. The recent discovery of two exceptionally large Phoenician merchant ships adds further substance to this view.[8] It is probable that the Phoenician maritime empire was preceded by trade with various outposts throughout the Mediterranean or otherwise began as safe anchorage points along the coast.[9] It was only later that these places became colonies set up to protect Phoenician interests that required ships of war which, unlike merchant vessels were employed all year round,[10] to protect both colonies and trade routes. The Phoenician character of many of these ports was lost due to the rise and dominance of other powers such as the Greeks and Romans that has masked the extent of Phoenician influence. Importantly, trade by sea was linked to specialist product areas that otherwise would not have come together that allowed the Phoenicians to establish a rate of exchange to their advantage.[11] Transportation of various metals available in the western Mediterranean by sea, such as Spanish silver, thus allowed the Phoenicians to link the demand in the east, from countries like Assyria etc., to the raw material centres of the west. The Phoenicians also took advantage of turning the raw materials transported from the west into quality refined goods to be later exported. These products, because they tended to be more refined and better quality than what most other countries could supply, were therefore much sought after and such goods have been found in western ports such as Carthage.[12] Moreover, the direct sea route through the Mediterranean provided the best means of direct and efficient transport of materials and products and the extent of this trade along the Mediterranean is confirmed by the fact that Phoenician coins came to be manufactured in Tyre from the fifth century B.C. onwards.[13] The Extent of Phoenician Trade Links It is thought that the growth in Assyrian power and pressure on the coastal cities first led the Phoenicians to turn to seafaring.[14] In this respect, Assyrian power is thought to have blocked access to resources to the east to the extent that the Phoenicians were obliged to turn west towards the Mediterranean for raw materials.[15] Others, however, contend that it was the growth in Assyrian wealth and power that stimulated Phoenician interest in Mediterranean seafaring because of the increased demands for products.[16] This could have likewise been hastened by the economic growth and increased demand of Tyre and other Phoenician ports for raw materials. It is likely, however, that rather than one factor there was a set of interrelated events involving political, historical, economic criteria that led to the Pheonician exploitation of the Mediterranean. Indeed, Tyre and associated ports were ideally situated to act as a conduit through which the products and resources of the Mediter ranean and countries to the east could be exchanged.[17] Moreover, a massive investment in time and resources would have been required to mount expeditions throughout the Mediterranean by sea that suggests Tyre was economically and politically secure. The exploits of the Phoenicians in the Mediterranean should not be viewed as exploration as most of the main sea routes had been charted during the Bronze Age. Rather the Phoenicians were able to use and improve their maritime skills to become the dominant force in the Mediterranean for six hundred years. Yet, there are reports that they ventured much further afield which suggest exploration was part of a general outlook. For example, Herodotus reports that they sailed down the Red Sea to circumnavigate Africa returning via the Straits of Gibraltar.[18] Some even propose that they may have voyaged as far as southern Britain to acquire Cornish tin but this was probably based on indirect rather than direct trade.[19] In this respect, reports of a tin ingot discovered in a Cornish harbour similar to those of ancient Crete remain controversial.[20] The Veneti of Brittany may also have actually been Phoenicians who controlled the trade route to Britain and were thought to be adept seafare rs. The control of trade routes seems to have been a characteristic of Phoenician dominance in that this allowed more exclusive access to resources around and outside the Mediterranean that helped to reinforce Phoenician power. The interest in regions outside the Mediterranean is supported by the notion that some coastal ports such as the present Portuguese port known as Peniche is claimed to derive from the Greek for Phoenicia.[21] Moreover, there are many Phoenician remains to be found along the Portuguese coast.[22] Such exploits beyond the Mediterranean may have partially been encouraged by the fact that the Greeks had prevented Carthage from gaining access to the home ports.[23] Indeed, it may have been the rise in Greek power that led to Carthage becoming such an important city port for the Phoenicians in the central Mediterranean and could have been a factor leading, in the 8th century B.C., to Carthage succeeding Tyre as the main Phoenician city. There is also some evidence that the Phoenicians may have even reached some of the Atlantic islands such as the Azores and Canaries.[24] Ultimately, it was the rise in Greek power in the east, the barrier of the Atlantic in the west and the rise of Rome that bought an end to Phoenician power.[25] In sum, the Phoenician influence along the Mediterranean coastline appears to be both a consequence of great initiative and impressive seafaring skills that was instigated by the promise of trade and pressures from the rise in other Mediterranean powers to the east. Types of Boats The initial attempts in seafaring by Phoenicians are thought to have been quite crude based on travel between islands by means of rafts followed by more sophisticated but still crude sailing vessels inspired by the need to fish.[26] The first boats seemed to have consisted of a keel, a rounded hull and a raised platform for the steersman with the oars intersecting the bulwark.[27] This formed a template for a subsequent craft where four upright rowers operated curved oars in a boat that lacked a rudder with a mast held aloft by two ropes secured at the front and rear of the vessel. The mast, however, seems not to have been used for a sail, but to support a viewing structure from which an archer or other attacker was able to launch missiles. From this, a larger vessel evolved with a low bow and raised stern with a rudder with a pointed prow and oars on each side of about fifteen to twenty in number that the Greeks referred to as triaconters and penteconters that are represented on coi ns but were shown without a mast so must have been a type of refined rowing boat. Around 700 B.C. further advances occurred in ship construction in that, instead of being situated on one level, rowers were now placed on two levels thus doubling the number of oarsmen. These vessels were known as â€Å"biremes† by the Greeks and incorporated two steering oars issuing from the stern some with a mast and yardarm to support a sail that came in two forms one designed for war, the â€Å"long ship†, and another, with a more rounded prow used for the purpose of trade.[28] Inspired by the Greek example, the Phoenicians also went on to develop their own version of the trireme with three levels of rowers.[29] The size of these vessels can be gauged by the fact that the top level consisted of 31 rowers.[30] The Phoenicians have also been credited with inventing both the keel and ram as well as the caulking of planks with bitumen though some believe that the ram or beaked prow is said to have been adopted by the Phoenicians from the Mycenaeans It was the use of an adjustable sail, more oarsmen and a double steering oar that led to increased speed and manoeuvrability allowing the furthest points of the Mediterranean to be reached and it was the round-shaped merchant ships called â€Å"gaulos† that was mainly relied on in this respect.[31] Such innovations to ship construction illustrate the commitment of the Phoenicians to seafaring and their seafaring skills were so renowned throughout the ancient world that Phoenician ships and sailors were often co-opted into foreign war fleets.[32] Navigation The Phoenicians are thought to have invented the art of navigation. They used oars when there was little or no wind and large square sails at other times. Although they obviously practiced coastal navigation, the distribution of ports indicates that more long distance open sea voyages were also undertaken.[33] The fact that the Phoenicians had important centres at Sardinia, Sicily and Ibiza suggests that they often sailed the high seas. This would have involved extended periods at sea essential for the effective transportation of goods. They would probably, however, have employed short coastal journeys to travel from one port to the next but relied on deep sea navigation for longer voyages[34] and in places like the Aegean, with the many islands and dangerous currents, oars would have been used rather than sails. It is thought that the Phoenicians were also able to sail at night and used the Pole star and knowledge of astronomy for navigation. This knowledge along with the fact that , given favourable viewing conditions, land is nearly always visible anywhere in the Mediterranean -allowed the Phoenicians to use their seafaring skills to good effect. Conclusion The Phoenicians obviously depended on seafaring skills in order to extend trade links and their influence throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. This seems to have gone hand in hand with a need to develop more sea worthy vessels and navigational abilities to venture further into the open seas. Evidence from historical documents, such as found in Herodotus and others, indicate the extent of Phoenician maritime skills that evolved in tandem with the foundation of ever distant colonies and trading outposts. These skills seem to have been further encouraged by the advantages that came from the home ports being located where raw material from the west, which were in demand by countries in the Levant, could be traded for finished products. The Phoenicians were able to exploit this further by producing high quality manufactured goods that were exported to all areas thus increasing their economic power and wealth that allowed more sophisticated ships to be built for longer voyages. This te ndency is reflected in the progressive growth in Phoenician influence and colonisation from east to west from about 12,000 B.C. onwards. Trade went first, however, with colonisation following when the opportunity arose. Ultimately, however, Phoenician influence may have declined in the Mediterranean due to an over-reliance on seafaring that was unable to compete with more land based powers. In other words, their greatest strength eventually became their greatest weakness. Bibliography Aubert, M. E. (2001) The Phoenicians and the West – Politics, Colonies and Trade. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Boardman, J. Edwards, I. E. S., Hammond N. G. L. (1991) ‘Preface’ in, The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Basch, L. (1969) Phoenician Oared Ships. The Mariner’s Mirror. 55, pp. 139-162. Barnett, R.D. (1958) Early Shipping in the Near East. Antiquity 32 (128): pp. 220-230. Bass, G. F. (1972) A History of Seafaring based on Under-water Archaeology. Walker Company: London. Boucher-Colozier, E. 1953. Cahiers de Byrsa III, 11. Casson, L. (1971) Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton University Press: Princeton. Culican, W. (1991) ‘Phoenicia and Phoenician colonization.’ In The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries. B.C. J. Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, N. G. L Hammond, editors. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge) pp. 461-545. de Sà ©lincourt, A. (1959) The Histories (Herodotus). Penguin: Harmonsworth. Diodorus Siculus. (1935) Library of History. C. H. Loeb Classical Library. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA. Frankenstein, S. 1979 ‘The Phoenicians in the Far West: a function of Neo-Assyrian imperialism. In, Power and Propoganda. A Symposium on Ancient Empires. M. T. Larsen, editor. (Akademisk Forlag: Copenhagen) pp. 263-294. Guthrie, J. 1970. Bizzare Ships of the Nineteenth Century. Hutchinson: London. Grayson, A. K. (1991) Boardman, J. Edwards, I. E. S., Hammond N. G. L. (1991) ‘Assyrian Civilization’. In The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C. J. Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, N. G. L Hammond, editors. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. pp. 194-228. Greenberg, M. (1997) Ezekiel 21-37: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Anchor Bible, Vol 22A. Doubleday: New York. Harden, D. (1948) The Phoenician on the West Coast of Africa. Antiquity. 22: p. 147. Harden, D. (1962) The Phoenicians. Thames and Hudson: London. Harrison, R. J. (1988) Spain at the Dawn of History: Iberian, Phoenicians and Greeks. Thames and Hudson: London. Hencken, O’Neil. H. (1932) The Archaeology of Cornwall and Scilly. Methuen: London. Hill, G. F. (1910) Greek Coins of Phoenicia. British Museum. Holst, S. (2005) Phoenicians: Lebanon’s Epic Heritage. Cambridge and Boston Press: Los Angeles. Moscati, S. and Grassi, P. (2001) The Phoenicians. I.B. Tauris: London. Perrot G. and Chipiez, C. (1893) Histoire de lArt dans lAntiquità ©. Hachette: Paris. Rawlinson, G. (2004) History of Phoenicia. Kessinger:Montana Tilley, A. (2004) Seafaring on the Ancient Mediterranean. BAR International Series. 1268. Archaeopress/J. and E. Hedges: Oxford. 1 Footnotes [1] Holst, 2005 [2] See, for example, Judgement of Ezekiel 26-1– â€Å"Judgement on Tyre† in Greenberg, 1997 [3] Perrot and Chipiez, 1893 [4] Culican, 1991 [5] Tilley 2004 p. 76 [6] Tilley, 2004; p. 77 [7] Bass, 1972 [8] Tilley, 2004; p. 78 [9] Harden, 1962; p. 158. [10] Moscati and Grassi, 2001; p.85. [11] Harrison 1988; p. 42 [12] See, for example, Boucher-Colozier, 1953 [13] Hill, 1910 [14] Frankenstein, 1979 [15] Aubert, 2001; p. 70 [16] Culican 1991; p. 486 [17] Harrison, 1988 [18] see de Sà ©lincourt, 1959 [19] Harden, 1962; p. 171 [20] Hencken, 1932. [21] Guthrie, 1970; p. 103 [22] Tilley, 2004; p. 80 [23] Harden, 1962; p.171 [24] See, for example, Diodorus Siculus 1935 v. 20; Harden, 1948 [25] Boardman et al. 1991; p. xvi. [26] Rawlinson,; 2004 p. 122. [27] Ibid. [28] Perrot and Chipiez, 1893; p. 34 [29] Basch, 1969 [30] Casson, 1971 p. 95 [31] Barnett, 1958 [32] Grayson,1991; p. 220 [33] Aubert, 2001; p. 167 [34] Moscati and Grassi (2001); p. 84

Analyze Two Main Theories of Motivation Namely: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Herzberg Two-Factor Theory Essay

INTRODUCTION From as early as the beginning of the 20th Century, corporations began to realize that motivated employees are a strategic necessity in the harshly competitive and fast paced market place. This new understanding or paradigm shift brought to an end the era of coercive, machine-like workplaces where employees were considered to be just another input in the production of goods and services. Hence the reason, there has been substantial research that has been done and is still being carried in the area of employee motivation and there is a general consensus that that employee motivation and company performance are positively related. The concept of motivation has been variably described by many authors, but for the purpose of this analysis, Higgins (1994) definition will be borrowed. He describes motivation as the inner force that drives individuals to accomplish personal and organizational goals. The global economic downturn has had damning effects on companies which have left many employees disengaged and demotivated and yet according to Smith (1994), companies need motivated employees for survival because motivated employees help organizations to survive even in the most turbulent of times. There has therefore never been a time when companies needed motivated employees more than this time. The purpose of this paper therefore is to analyze two main theories of motivation namely: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and Herzberg  two-factor theory and how they can be applied by companies to boost workers’ satisfaction and therefore, organizational effectiveness. 2 DEFINITION OF TERMS 1. Organizational Effectiveness: There is no true consensus about the definition of this ubiquitous term. Wikipedia defines it as ‘the concept of how effective an organization is in achieving the outcomes the organization intends to produce’. 2. Employee Engagement: Is the ‘extent to which employees feel passionate about their jobs, are committed to the organization, and put discretionary effort in their work. Passion, commitment, and most importantly, discretionary effort. Engaged employees are motivated to do more than the bare minimum needed in order to keep their jobs’, Custom Insight (2011) 3. Disengagement: has two levels a) Disengaged employees: Disengaged employees don’t have an emotional commitment to their work or their place of employment, according to Entec Corporation, which has conducted employee surveys since 1966. Entec emphasizes that disengaged employees aren’t necessarily bad employees, but they just do what’s necessary to get their jobs done. They typically don’t take part in offering suggestions for improving the workplace. Entec indicates that disengaged employees usually don’t stay at work late if it’s not required, and they don’t give their jobs much thought after they finish a workday. b) Actively disengaged employees: These are the workers who undermine their jobs and employers. Actively disengaged employees can sink employee morale and performance. In such cases, employers should try to determine what’s behind active disengagement to prevent it from getting out of control. 4. Employee satisfaction: Is the extent to which employees are happy or content with their jobs and work environment. 3 MOTIVATION THEORIES: 1. MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS THEORY: In 1943, psychologist Abraham Maslow theorized that people have five basic needs and he further came up with a pyramid that prioritized these needs. His needs-based framework went on to become a model for both personal empowerment and workplace management, and embraces the concept that basic needs must first be satisfied before higher, unselfish goals can be pursued and achieved. Several companies have implemented the ideas of this theory with differing success levels. The theory is delved into below and examples are used to substantiate the analysis. Physiological Needs Maslow identified the core physiological needs to sustain human life as air, water, food and sleep. To perform their jobs, workers require healthy air to breathe, water to keep their systems hydrated, sustenance to fuel their bodies and adequate time to rest and recuperate between shifts, including regularly scheduled breaks. As described in his own book, â€Å"Maslow on Management (1963),† Maslow cites that when deficiencies exist in these four basic requirements for survival, people become incapable of developing any ambition, much less acting on it and achieving their full potential. In regard to a work place, this could mean furnishing a pleasant and comfortable environment for staff to work in. A company that has embraced this idea is MTN Swaziland. Their new state of the art building was not just constructed for aesthetics, but the construction was also a strategic goal with regards to their Employee Value Proposition. The building has ample work space, beautifully furnished staff canteen, gymnasium for the staff, day care center for staff children, golf course and a club house. A survey that was conducted after the relocation to these new premises showed that staff were now happier and were willing to work extra hours as it had become more comfortable for them to do so. 4 According to Dan Romaniak, the communications Manager from Hewlett-Packard’s (HP) Geographic Operations, HP attempts to retain its employees and keep them motivated by offering not only competitive salaries and benefits, but  also perks like flexible time off from work are specific examples of physiological, social and ego needs. They also provide company cars or memberships privileges at country clubs. He further mentioned that HP is also using benefits such as non-cash bonuses or additional paid time off if company goals are met. Others like managers taking employees out to lunch to reward good work or allowing them to use reserve parking spaces for performances above and beyond the norm. By offering attractive benefits and satisfying employee needs, the employers will reap the positive benefit of motivated employees a Safety Needs A safe and secure working environment reduces the threat of physical injury. When workers believe that the level of risk has been minimized and that good health and safety practices are judiciously enforced and monitored by management, they feel more comfortable and are less distracted from performing their tasks and interacting with others. Conscientious safety practices reduce absenteeism as well, which can impact productivity and morale. Security also extends to emotional well being in the workplace. An employer that provides medical benefits contributes to retirement plans and is financially solvent makes workers feel more secure about their jobs and the future. Conley (2010) writes that companies that demonstrate they care for the welfare of their workers create an atmosphere of trust which, in turn, encourages loyalty and decreases st ress. Coca cola is a typical example of a company that has harnessed the power of this theory because they understand that their success depends upon ensuring the safety of their workers. So they integrated the Coca-cola Safety Management System as part of their day to day management. This system incorporates occupational safety, quality, environment and loss prevention into a single framework. It also defines rigorous operational controls. With this in place, the company has employees that are able to work without worrying 5 about safety, thereby focusing all their energy into production. This could explain why coca-cola has remained the world’s number one brand even throughout the economic down turn.nto a single framework. Social Needs Man is a social animal and, accordingly, seeks out companionship, acceptance and  inclusion. Maslow identifies social needs as friendships, peer support and the ability to give and receive love. Podmoroff (2009) observes that the workplace offers an opportunity to be part of a team in which members share their respective knowledge, skills and unique experiences to solve problems in which they have a vested interest. Competitions, focus groups, mentoring, brainstorming sessions, after-work get-togethers and even office potlucks can make employees feel as if they are â€Å"family.† A small company that is nestled at Ezulwini is cognizant of this fact. Bethel Court Hotel has formalized daily devotion which is a crucial element to the staff. There is a special hall that is designated for such purposes. This hall is well taken care of and is well furnished. This crucial component unites the staff and makes them feel like family. Hence the reason, they are always motivated to go the extra mile with regard to their work. Esteem Needs In concert with social needs is the desire to be recognized for personal accomplishments. Maslow divides this portion of his theory into external and internal motivators. External motivators are prizes and awards bestowed for outstanding performance, elevation in status such as a coveted promotion and newfound attention and admiration from others. Internal motivators are the private goals that workers set for themselves such as beating a prior month’s sales figures and the satisfaction of experiencing self-respect for having done the right thing. Silverstein (2008), notes that fairness and consistency in the recognition process are critical. When employees know that their efforts aren’t going unnoticed by management, they take more pride in their work product. In addition, their coworkers see 6  the correlation between responsibility and reward and may endeavor to set the performance bar higher for themselves. Once again, MTN Group of companies makes a good example of how meeting esteem needs through reward and recognition can motivate staff. Their annual bonuses are not shared equally amongst staff, each staff member is rewarded a bonus in accordance with the performance appraisal score. The higher the score, the higher the bonus. Furthermore, individual annual increases are also determined by the performance of individual employees. The effect that  this has is that; throughout the year, the employees work with a mind to deliver set targets because they are aware that delivering or mot delivering has an implication on their pockets. So there is always a drive and motivation to go beyond set goals. Self-Actualization Once the quartet of physiological, safety, social and self-esteem needs are met, Maslow believed that individuals are capable of achieving their true potential and embodying truth, meaning, wisdom and justice in their words and actions. Self-actualization moves them to a higher plateau of understanding as well as a greater empathy for the needs of others. Those who achieve this ultimate state and Maslow himself speculated that it was only 2 percent of the population enjoy a greater autonomy, have a deeper sense of humility and respect for others and a better sense of distinguishing between real and fake. Maslow also tied this to the belief that the journey in whatever form it takes can be more rewarding than the actual destination. Managers can apply this to a practice of appreciating the worth of each of the individuals â€Å"traveling† with them rather than focusing so intently on the end-game that they lose all sight of human emotions. 7 2. HERZBERG’S TWO FACTOR THEORY Herzberg’s work categorized motivation into two factors as described below: a) Hygiene or extrinsic factors: these are based on the need for business to avoid unpleasantness at work. According to Riley (2012) if these are the factors are considered as inadequate by employees, then they cause dissatisfaction at work, riley further makes examples of what hygiene factors are: Company policy and administration Quality of supervision Quality of interpersonal relations Working conditions Feelings of Job security b) Motivator or intrinsic factors: are based on the individual’s need for personal growth. When they exist, motivator factors actively create job satisfaction. Riley (2012) says that if these are effective then they can motivate an individual to achieve above average performance and effort. Motivator factors include: Status Opportunity for advancement Gaining recognition Responsibility Challenging/ stimulating work Sense of personal  achievement and personal growth in a job. Apple is a major user of motivator factors. There is an outstanding creational culture within the organization which Steve Jobs as always argued that it is the main gravitational force that puts all the right and creative people together and motivates them to achieve above expectation. Although Steve Jobs was the centric force of innovation at Apple, employees were still allowed to directly contribute to their jobs by being given responsibility which they are accountable for. This job enrichment is challenging and stimulating staff not to let down their employer, but to always deliver beyond target. This practice also creates a sense of personal achievement 8 Job enlargement, rotation enrichment Another example is from HP; they create an excellent company policies and conditions of work and offer bonus incentives as increasing the hygiene factors for motivation. As a motivator, HP has implemented HP’s Educational Assistance Policy (EAP) which is very helpful for workers who want to go back to school. HP EAP policy states that â€Å"our changing business needs demands a dynamic, flexible workforce in order to maintain our competitive advantage and remain a leader in our industry. In accordance with PH’s employee development philosophy including our commitment to lifelong learning and career selfreliance, the company may provide employees with financial assistance for education relevant to meeting our business needs, Approval of financial assistance will be based on recommendation from the employee’s management and guidance from Human Resources† (HP 2003). The HP EAP can be looked at as a hygiene factor where employment security is tied to competitive realities as well as individual results and performance. Employees are responsible for ensuring that they possess the competencies required in HP’s dynamic environment which will definitely provide the grounds for employee striving to get the into the EAP and therefore getting motivated by higher qualification in the long run. Furthermore, for job posting, HP employees will receive consideration for open posting provided  the competencies the employee possesses are competitive with external talent. Additionally, employees whose jobs have been eliminated or who working where excess capacity exist should have preference in filling open positions provided there is a current and future business need for the competencies the employee possesses and the those competences are competitive. 9 Conclusion Companies cited in this paper are successfully motivating their working through application of the two content theories (Hierarchy of Needs and Two-Factor theories). It is important to note, however, that there is no single content theories which can successfully stand alone as a sole motivator. Each theory has its drawbacks – each one is deficient in one or more ways. Each of the two content theories described above fails to account for individual differences, to link motivation and needs to both satisfaction and performance, or to consider cultural and professional differences† (Schermerhorn et al., 2002, p. 159). Using only one motivational technique is a poor solution; employee needs would remain unfulfilled and, therefore, create low-performing employees. In an effort to promote the ideal model of employee motivation, MTN, Coca-Cola, Bethel Court Hotel, Apple and Hewlett-Packard are efficiently utilizing a combination of motivational strategies in order to consistently and effectively motivate their employees to perform at peak standards for the company. Motivation drives existing talents and develops new areas of interest and expertise.

Heathcliff Character Analysis - 848 Words

While Nelly Dean has experienced various frightened reactions to Heathcliff, including her own initial response, Heathcliff and Catherine’s interactions with the Linton family mark the first time the two children experience the reinforcement of Heathcliff’s inferiority—and, specifically, his inferiority in relation to his racialized features—outside of the home. As Catherine is taken into Thrushcross Grange, the Linton family is at a loss with what they’re meant to make of Heathcliff. Between Mr. and Mrs. Linton, Heathcliff is referred to by a litany of names. For instance, Mr. Linton warns his wife of a â€Å"villain† in the fields; following suit, Mrs. Linton is horrified when catching sight of Heathcliff, calling him a â€Å"wicked boy †¦ unfit†¦show more content†¦Heathcliff and Catherine’s introduction to the Linton family acts as the point in Wuthering Heights when racialization and othering have fully proliferated throughout Heathcliff’s environment, what with Catherine’s recognition of Heathcliff’s imposed racial and class inferiority. The earliest trace of Catherine’s shifting perspective is found in her reaction to Isabella’s claim that Heathcliff looks â€Å"exactly like the son of a fortune-teller†; hearing this, Cathy laughs (50). This is the first betrayal of many in Heathcliff’s eyes. Catherine’s shift in vocabulary becomes evident after she finally returns to Wuthering Heights, the girl unabashedly telling Heathcliff how â€Å"black and cross† he looks upon entering, and how his dark demeanor stands out because she is â€Å"used to Edgar and Isabella Linton† (54). In short, a mere few weeks at Thrushcross Grange has taught Catherine to consider Heathcliff a different breed of human being altogether. When considering the growing divide between Heathcliff and Catherine across lines of class and race, then, one can s ee that Catherine’s perspective offers what Nelly’s does not: it illustrates a deliberate shift from a mind full of mere adoration to one poisoned with feelings of superiority. To be granted insight into Catherine’s mind as she â€Å"gaze[s] concernedly at the dusky fingers she held in herShow MoreRelatedHeathcliff Character Analysis917 Words   |  4 Pagesher novel Bronte introduces one of the main character Heathcliff as a mysterious character who seemed to stand back and lurk in the shadows. Then throughout the story Heathcliff develops into a character whose actions are considered evil or malicious by the reader. But, by providing his backstory and by fully presenting his character, Bronte is still able to evoke sympathy for him even though his could be considered the antagonist of the story. Heathcliff acts cruelty toward his family, but his hateRead MoreHeathcliff Character Analysis1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn the winter of 1801, our major character or the protagonist of this tale, Lockwood, indicates up at Wuthering Heights daily make preparations with Heathcliff who is another dominant character on this tale, day-to-day rent the nearby manor. Heathcliff, the owner, makes no effort every day be fine and straight away will become a source of deep curiosity daily Lockwood. A blizzard forces Lockwood daily spend the night time at Wuthering Heights, and he has crazy nightmares entire with a wailing ghostRead MoreHeathcliff Revenge Character Analysis761 Words   |  4 Pageswrought with deep-seated contempt that breeds revenge in many of the characters. In the hearts of three men, jealousy and self-proclaimed possession haunts them deeply and drives them into pursuing a hateful crusade for vengeance on the ones they feel wronged them. When the young orphaned Heathcliff is brought in by the Earnshaw family, eldest son Hindley makes his distaste of the foundling known. Hindley feels like Heathcliff inadvertently stole his father’s affections from him, along with hisRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Heathcliff In Wuthering Heights702 Words   |  3 Pages Heathcliff is a very interesting character. In the novel Wuthering Heights Heathcliff starts out as a protagonist and turns into an antagonist. Heathcliff is described as diabolical, yet he loves Catherine deeply. His deep love for Catherine causes him to seek revenge against the man she married. Heathcliff hurts everyone he comes in contact with in his plot for revenge. Heathcliff comes to Wuthering Heights as a young orphan boy. He is loved by Mr. Earnshaw and Catherine but despised by HindleyRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1555 Words   |  7 Pageshis residence at Thrushcross Granges and listens to the history of his landlord, Heathcliff; told by an old servant at Wuthering Heights, Nelly. The characters within the novel all have determined motives, desires, and relationships with their caregivers and other characters. The novel, Wuthering Heights, portrays the psychoanalytic literary theory that focuses deeply into the unconscious and conscious minds of characters. Sigmund Freud, the creator of the psychoanalytic literary theory, emphasizesRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria Embry Outside Reading Analysis Wuthering Heights Tramel – 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. Wuthering Heights was first ill received being too much removed from the ordinary reality in the mid-nineteenth-century;Read MoreEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights: Mental Illness and Feminism1663 Words   |  7 Pagespower hungry during this portion of time (Kirschen 1). This allowed literature to create allegorical themes that represented society during this era of literature (Roth 3). Much like the characters in Wuthering Heights, people felt a great deal of social responsibility during the Victorian Era. The characters really concentrated on what was socially acceptable (Roth 2). Social climbing was very popular during the Victorian Era and was very evident in literature. People developed superficial attitudesRead More The presentation of Mr. Lockwood in Wuthering Heights The novel,807 Words   |  4 Pages1801, where we as readers are firstly introduced to the character Mr. Lockwood. Mr. Lockwood narrates the entire novel throughout, almost like an entry in his diary. Lockwood, a young London gentleman, is a newcomer to the Yorkshire Moors, Wuthering Heights. The novel opens after he has just returned from a visit with his landlord and neighbour, Mr. Heathcliff about Thrushcross Grange. One of my first impressions of the character after reading the opening chapter of the novel is thatRead MoreThe Importance Of Society And Class In Wuthering Heights1613 Words   |  7 Pagesher depiction of the characters Catherine Earnshaw Linton and Heathcliff. Catherine begins the novel as a tomboyish girl, with no intentions of becoming a â€Å"lady† as defined by the society of her time. She only begins to want to conform to feminine roles when she is introduced to the expectations of women by the Lintons, causing her to begin to abandon her own independence in favor of conforming to societal norms. In doing so, she not only limits her own life, but spurns Heathcliff into a rage and resolutionRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Modern Society1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthe musical score. In film, music takes the shape of sound effects or background accompaniment. It is also commonly added to pre-recorded footage creating an atmosphere or mood. Music may link scenes together, portray the true nature of certain characters, or serve as an indicator in foreshadowing or approaching disaster. There are essentially no rules when it comes to film music and a wide variety of tools are available for composition. In an opera, music is the heart of the composition and the