The Validity Measures Of Blood Pressure - 1729 Words

Aim: This study aims to calculate the validity measures of blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) in screening for elevated blood pressure (EBP) in a sample of the Egyptian adolescence aged 11-15 years. Subject and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of 1707 students aged 11-15 years. Elevated blood pressure was defined according to the international gold standard definition. Systolic and diastolic BPHR (SBPHR and DBPHR) were calculated for boys and girls, and their ability to identify EBP has been determined by the area under the curve of the receiver operator characteristic curves. Sex-specific optimal cutoff points were determined along the curve, and their sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative†¦show more content†¦About 10% of the Egyptian children and adolescents have EBP(7), and this rate is expected to increase with the current increased rate of childhood and adolescence overweight and obesity that exceeded 45% in our country(8). Therefore, there was an urgent need for the diagnosis and treatment of pre-hypertension (pre-HTN) and HTN early in life, as this may result in lifelong reduction in the risk of their occurrence as well as the occurrence of associated conditions(4). Based on a gold standard guidelines developed for the definition of normal and EBP in children and adolescents, accurate diagnosis of EBP requires adjusting the values for age, gender, and height(9). This adjustment requires measuring the child’s height, determining the child’s height’s percentile based on national or international height tables, measuring and recording the child’s blood pressure (BP), and finally checking if his BP falls within or above the corresponding BP percentiles in the BP tables. This cumbersome process makes the interpretation of the BP level time consuming and too complex to be applied in everyday pediatric clinical practice(10,11). Providing simple approaches for interpreting BP levels in childhood and adolescence would encourage health care providers to include blood pressureShow MoreRelatedProgram Evaluation And Measurement Tools1480 Words   |  6 Pagesoutcomes for the HIFP that will be evaluated are as follows: a) any posi tive change in the management of HTN that improves the quality of life, b) adherence to medication regimen, and c) consistent blood pressure readings of less than 140/90 for one year following the program. The effectiveness of blood pressure control programs varies based on the intensity of the program and the use of multiple interventions (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). The CDC’s framework for evaluationRead MoreEffects Of Oral Nifedipine On The Control Of Hypertension During Pregnancy1398 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the control of hypertension during pregnancy. Shekhar et al., conducted a randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled trial, to compare the effectiveness of orally administered nifedipine and intravenously administered labetalol for acute blood pressure control of hypertensive emergency in pregnancy.4 The study was conducted between October 2012 to April 2013 in the labor ward of the department of Obestrics and Gynecology of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Government Medical College and Hospital, TandaRead MoreImplementation Of The Intervention Nurses1013 Words   |  5 Pages(Rhee et al., 2005). The barriers to the proposed change intervention will be tackled to ensure a successful implementation. Ethical Considerations Although evidence shows that participating in a diet and exercise program improves blood glucose levels and blood pressure, the nurse should be aware of the ethical dilemmas in health care. One potential consideration in this situation would be patients’ autonomy. The patient has the right to refuse treatment even after the health team has presented evidenceRead MoreWhat Is The 2016-European Society Of Hypertension996 Words   |  4 PagesType of Research Study This study titled â€Å"2016- European Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents† (2016) is a consensus document pertaining to the 2016 European guidelines for the treatment of hypertension in children. These guidelines are developed by experts doing a literature review of multiple randomized control trials studies. Level of Evidence According to the Medical College of Wisconsin (2017), the level of evidence-basedRead MoreHow Prone Sleeping Is A Major Risk Factor For Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1253 Words   |  6 Pagesmany current studies. They performed studies in 2008 that showed the arousal process from sleep is altered by sleep positions in healthy term infants, they also found that at two to three months of age the blood pressure falls while lying in a prone positon and in quiet sleep. The blood pressure device that was used was previously validated in a study with preterm infants in 2010. Most of the sources used are journals so they would be considered primary sources. We are aware that SIDS occurs duringRead MoreDifference Between Nominal And Nominal Scale1822 Words   |  8 Pageszero with it. The more examples of ratio scales are height and weight. It provides various kinds of possibilities to statistical analysis. As these variables can meaningfully subtract, multiplied, added or divided. With the help of mode, median or measures central tendency can be measured whereas the dispersion can be measured via standard deviation. Example: The Fahrenheit scale of temperature has a random zero point and hence, it is not a ratio scale whereas Kelvin scale has absolute zero. ThereforeRead MoreEssay on Nu310 Unit 8 Assignment1623 Words   |  7 Pagesidentifying and examining the data collection and data analysis methodologies used in each study. The names of the articles are The Experience of Patients Undergoing Awake Craniotomy and The Effects of Crossed Leg Blood Pressure Measurement. The references will also be reviewed to determine validity and relationship to the new study. Data Collection Quantitative Study: The operational and conceptual definition is congruent. The key variables were operationalized using the best possible method and withRead MoreNu310 the Effects of Crossed Leg on Blood Pressure Measurement1549 Words   |  7 Pagesmales to determine if crossing the leg at the knee during blood pressure measurement has an effect on the patient’s blood pressure reading? In this experimental research the implementation of blood pressure (independent variable) will be monitored, and the acquisition about cross-leg (dependent variable) will be measured. The hypotheses are not clearly stated, although the study does state expectations according to their findings â€Å"blood pressure readings may be artificially high if measured while anRead MorePsychology - Obesity Case1177 Words   |  5 PagesMass Index: is heuristic proxy for the fat in an individual based on the individuals height and weight. * Age: the length of time that a person exists in. * Gender: if the person is male or female. * Diabetes: a disease in which the blood accumulates a high percentage of sugar. * Heart problems: a variety of diseases that affect the heart. Dependent Variables: * Smoking habit: the amount a person smokes per day or week. * Alcohol: any intoxicating liquor that containsRead MoreThe Gap Analysis Of Hypertensive Heart Disease1271 Words   |  6 Pagescombination therapy with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) remarkably decreased blood pressure and had an effect on cardiovascular and renal protection (Greathouse Weir, 2015). A randomized control trial (RCT) by Fujiwara et al (2012) concluded that a combination therapy with a low dose of a thiazide diuretic in combination with ARB effectively reduces blood pressure and provides significant protection against cardiovascular events. A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled

Health and Social Care Dissertation Topics Free Essays

our site – FREE ESSAYS – DISSERTATION EXAMPLES 1. Introduction to Health and Social Care Dissertation A Health and Social Care study is aimed at providing a multidisciplinary course towards an academic qualification in the health and social care area which is grounded on social sciences. Contrary to alternative disciplines which emphasize upon clinical training, the focus of Health and social care studies is upon the social experiences and understanding of health and social care, including assessment and evaluation of key trends and evidences, informing, monitoring and evaluating programs and interventions, the policy issues and delivery and management of services. We will write a custom essay sample on Health and Social Care Dissertation Topics or any similar topic only for you Order Now The research in health and social care area tends to focus upon the real needs of communities. Here are a list of health and social care categories within which you can base your research: 2. Categories and List of Dissertation Titles The subjective purpose of the health and social care research necessitates a debate regarding the ethical and methodological challenges associated with primary research within this field. Apart from research methods, some of the key areas in health and social care research includes: problems related to children and youth; health and social care systems and policies; issues such as ageism, substance abuse, violence, and mental and physical disparities; and the right for health. The following is a list of titles within these areas from which you can choose you own dissertation topic. 2.1Research Methods 2.1.1 Ethical Challenges Associated with Health and Social Care Research 2.1.2 Ethical and Methodological Challenges Associated with Primary Research Related to Physically and Mentally Challenged People 2.1.3 An Overview of Ontological View and Epistemological Position of Social Sciences Research 2.2Problems of Children / Maltreatment against Children 2.2.1 Impact of Maltreatment upon the Development of Child Adolescent. Outlining an Intervention Strategy for Underdeveloped Societies 2.2.2 Bullying Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Children with Disabilities; Assessing its Prevalence and Identifying Risk and Protective Factors 2.2.3 Prevalence of Neglect and Violence against Children with Hyperactivity Disorder 2.2.4 The Impact of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination upon the Development of Children of Minority Groups in (any heterogeneous society) 2.2.5 An Overview of Factors that Contribute to Child Neglect; A Comprehensive Literature Review of Risk and Protective Factors and Intervention Strategies 2.3Social Services / Inequality / Poverty / Social Justice 2.3.1 Social Inequalities and the Exposure to Environmental Risk Factors in Terms of Health in UK 2.3.2 An Examination of a Social Pattern in Environmental Risk Exposure Among Various Risk Groups in an Underdeveloped Country 2.3.3 The Reformation of Pension System in China (Or any Other Country Which is Undergoing Social Services Reforms) 2.3.4 In Depth Case Studies of Charitable Foundations Providing Basic Health and Social Care Services in Pakistan 2.3.5 The Impact of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination upon Minority Groups in India; Risk Factor for Health Disparities 2.3.6 Assessing the Financial Sustainability of Health Care System in UK; Recommendations for Policy Making 2.3.7 Development of an E-Commerce Learning Disability Service; A Feasibility Report for a Service Similar to E-Bay for Social Care Service Providers and Users. 2.3.8 Reviewing the Social Policy Changes in UK throughout its History Century; An Analysis of Literature 2.4Ageism 2.4.1 The Impact of Technology on Social Life in Modern Times; Impact upon Generational Division 2.4.2 Evaluating the Financial Sustainability of Health and Social Care System of an Ageing UK 2.5Substance abuse 2.5.1 Determining Measures that can Reduce Recidivism in Substance Abuse Patients 2.5.2 Strategies to Reduce Recidivism after Rehabilitation in Substance Abuse; Case Study of Successful Interventions 2.6Right to Health 2.6.1 An Overview of Occupational Health and Safety Management System in an Underdeveloped Country; The Absence of Local Health and Safety Standards Among SMEs 2.6.2 Determining the Factors that Affect the Prescription Tendency of Doctors in (Any Locality) 2.6.3 Developing a Framework for Evaluating Ethical Marketing Practices in Pharmaceutical Marketing 2.6.4 Does Visual Exposure to Greenery has Positive Physiological and Behavioral Impact 2.6.5 Examining the Associations between Workplace Environment Design in Term of Greenery and Employee Well-Being 2.7Mental and Physical Disparities 2.7.1 An Evaluation of Intellectual, Emotional, Physical and Social Benefits of Creative Play for Disabled Children 2.7.2 Documenting Alternative Accounts of Life after Physical Impairment; Reflecting a Positive Social Identity Following Impairments 2.7.3 Exploring the Personal Narrative of an Athlete’s Journey to Paralympics; Achieving International Sporting Success after a Life Changing Accident 2.7.4 An Overview of Literature Regarding Methods for Teaching Social Skills to Children with Asperger’s and Autism 2.7.5 Correlation between Unpleasant (Polluted) Living Conditions and Personality Disorders 2.7.6 Social Stigma Related to Depression; Evaluating the Public Perception Regarding the Causes of Depression and its Impact on Treatment Seeking Attitudes 2.7.7 Depression: A Global Health Concern; Analyzing the Most Common Onsets of Depression in UK 2.8Policies Related to Immigrants 2.8.1 An Assessment Health and Social Care Services Provision to Immigrant Labor force in UAE 2.8.2 The Impact of Social-Economic Inequalities upon the Development of Children of Immigrants in UAE 2.9Violence; Interpersonal / Women 2.9.1 Determining the Prevalence and Factors that Lead to Domestic Violence against Women in UK in the 21st Century 2.9.2 Reintegration of Ex-Combatants (Soldiers Returning From Afghanistan or Iraq) into the Social Fabric; Recommendations for Policy Making and Developing Specialized Social Care Services 2.9.3 Assessing the Consequences of Normalization of Domestic Violence against Women in Terms of Social and Mental Development 2.9.4 The Impact of Gender Discrimination upon the Development of Young Girls in Traditionally Conservatives Societies 2.10 Problems of youth 2.10.1The Correlation between Gender, Religion and Self Actualization, and Death Anxiety in Young People 2.10.2Youth Violence in UK; Identifying Risk Factors and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Prevention Strategies How to cite Health and Social Care Dissertation Topics, Essays

Clean and green city free essay sample

It is aptly said that cleanliness is next to godliness. One should be alarmed at the increasing numbers of factories polluting the environment and improper waste disposal. The amount of garbage filling the streets is beyond tolerable limits. So it is high time that everyone should take necessary steps in making the city clean and green. When every individual contributes what he can towards the environment, there will be wonders happening. As a student, I will first inculcate the habit of throwing waste only in dustbins , within myself as well as my family and friends. Littering the roads makes the city very polluted and this can be reduced when people are aware not to do so. Ofcourse stricter regulations and laws are necessary. But as a student , I will do my best in spreading awareness on the necessity to keep our environment clean and green. Students can form teams and spread awareness on how to keep our places clean , explain about the diseases like malaria, cholera that may arise in filthy places. We will write a custom essay sample on Clean and green city or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People should be educated on the differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste and they should be taught on how to dispose them properly. Proper waste disposal will help making the city cleaner. To make the city cleaner, students should take on the cause of planting saplings. Every student should start growing saplings at home or in nearby environment. One should also take care of things like watering etc. In these days when deforestation is beyond control , individual measures like this is necessary. With the help of schools and local municipality, students should also distribute saplings to people and encourage them to join in this green movement. Students should know , follow and advocate the 3R rule reduce, reuse , recycle. One should realise the lack of resources today and should reduce the usage of unnecessary luxuries. A careless attitude of neglecting things and disposing as waste can be in fact used again. This conserves money as well as invaluable resources. Simple things like converting junk to usable items , like a plastic bottle as a pen stand , are simple yet effective methods in changing the city towards a greener path. Then , one should recycle and use certain things which will reduce wastage. People should be taught on the dangers of plastic and alternatives like paper, jute products. Using public transport than private transport whenever possible will help reduce per capita pollutant emission. Every individual contribution makes a huge difference. After all, it is the tiny drops that make a mighty ocean.